Marriage and Gender Roles Across Different Cultures

Marriage is one of humanity’s oldest institutions, and the roles that spouses play within it have long been influenced by cultural, religious, and societal norms. Across the world, expectations around gender roles in marriage vary widely, reflecting the diversity of traditions and modern shifts in values. Exploring these roles offers insights into how cultures define partnership, responsibilities, and equality within marriage. 1. Traditional Gender Roles in Marriage a. Male as Provider and Protector In many traditional societies, men are seen as the primary breadwinners and protectors of the family. This expectation is rooted in historical contexts where physical labor and economic responsibilities were allocated to men. Examples include: • Sub-Saharan Africa: Men traditionally manage livestock or farming while women handle domestic chores and childcare. • Middle East: In many Islamic cultures, men are seen as financial providers, while women manage the household, a role often ...